6. Mind your language
For successful conversation, in the US , it is advisable that you speak slowly and pronounce properly. Well, the first part you really need to practice otherwise what you will hear from the person opposite is "pardon me", "come again", "I am sorry", "I didn't get you". e.g. The changes in pronunciation are like 'schedule' pronounced as 'skedule', 'route' pronounced 'raut' etc. Also some words are totally substituted like 'petrol' by 'gas'. Here is a table from Gary Nobel of HP SanDiego, which he created when he traveled in India . Thanks to him. The dictionary is very remarkable.
The following is a simple dictionary for translating between American
English and Indian English. This dictionary should be useful for the newcomer to either the U.S. or India . The words are in no particular order.
INDIAN ENGLISH | AMERICAN ENGLISH |
Food Related | |
Coriander | Cilantro |
Cold drink | Soda pop |
Curd | Yogurt |
Cafe ("kayf") | Cafe ("kaf-ay'") |
Nes-coffee | Instant coffee |
Filter coffee | Brewed coffee |
Milk powder | Cream |
French beans | Snow peas |
Hotel | Restaurant |
Jelly | Gelatin |
Garam masalla | Curry |
Lady fingers | Okra |
Small pastries | Lady fingers |
Toffee | Hard candy |
Brinjal | Eggplant |
Biscuit | Cookies/ Wafers |
Bun | Biscuit |
(Potato) Wafers | (Potato) chips |
Finger chips | French fries |
Groundnuts | Peanuts |
INDIAN ENGLISH | AMERICAN ENGLISH |
Education Related | |
Public school | Private school (tuition charged) |
Private school | Public school (free) |
School | High school |
College | School |
University | School |
High school | School/Junior High |
Take a class | Teach a class |
Be a student | Take a class |
2nd standard | 2nd grade |
High marks | Good grades |
Invigilator | Proctor |
Canteen | Cafeteria |
Clothes | |
Windcheater | Windbreaker |
Vest | Undershirt |
Waistcoat | Vest |
Half-pant | Shorts |
Purse | Wallet |
Swim trunks | Swim suit |
Swim costume | Swim suit |
Transportation Related | |
Traffic signal | Traffic light |
Boot, dikky | Trunk of a car |
Bonnet | Hood of a car |
Petrol pump | Gas station |
Petrol | Gas |
Diesel | Fuel |
Pavement | Sidewalk |
Footpath | Sidewalk |
Zebra Crossing | Crosswalk |
Take a lift | Get a ride |
Motorcycle | Motorbike |
Cycle | Bike |
Other | |
Football | Soccer |
American football | (rugby?) Football |
Solid | Substantial |
Ltd. | Inc. |
Transistor | Radio |
Two-in-One | Boom box |
Goggles | Sunglasses |
Cooling glass | Sunglasses |
Toilet | Restroom |
Guest house | Motel |
Current | Electricity |
$20 Note | $20 Bill |
Cell | Battery |
Torch | Flashlight |
Rubber | Eraser |
Snap | Picture |
Photograph | Picture |
Mixee (?sp) | Mixer |
Dustbin | Trash can |
Beggar | Panhandler |
IBM-Compatible | IBM-Clone |
Inflammable | Flammable |
Mess | Dorm cafeteria |
Hotel | Restaurant |
Restaurant bill | Restaurant check |
Picture | Movie |
Talkies | Movies |
Lift | Elevator |
To fix | To install |
To repair | To fix |
Pram | Stroller |
Idioms | |
To post (a letter) | To mail (a letter) |
To submit | To turn in |
To be out of station | To be out of town |
A place to park | Driveway |
A place to drive | Parkway |
Straight-away | Right away |
Anticlockwise | Counterclockwise |
Bunk school | Skip class |
Passed out | Graduated |
Fainted | Passed out |
Ring up (someone) | Call up (someone) |
The line is engaged | It's busy / I got a busy tone |
Push the accelerator | Step on the gas |
Give the car some race | Speed up the car |
Get down (from a bus) | Get off (of a bus) |
Let's push off | Let's go |
Let's make a move | Let's go |
Convince someone | Talk someone into |
Black money | Tax free, undeclared income |
Standing from a constituency | Running for an election |
Issue a book (from the library) | Checkout a book (from the library) |
How are you? | How are you doing? |
How is everything? | How is it going? |
Intimate | Inform |
(Very Close Relations) | (Intimate Relations) |
Too good | Cool |
9 Comments:
very helpful
By
Anonymous, at 9:50 AM
Oh my gawd!
Great info.
Thanks mate
By
Anonymous, at 9:02 PM
very nice indeed. I wish i would have read this when I came to USA couple of years ago. I learnt everything with experience, but indeed it is really good information for new people.
By
Anonymous, at 8:16 PM
The world is certainly changing. The column headed "Indian English" might at one time have been headed "British English"!
By
Alan Carter, at 12:51 PM
man,this is great work... thanx. well,brit english surely means indian english wit ofcourse a lil differences... n ya, now i get the joke wen cousins laughed wen i said i ll pass out from XYZ school....lol thanks a lot
By
Anonymous, at 2:26 AM
This comment has been removed by the author.
By
Anjali, at 2:28 AM
tips from an american:
swim trunks, motorcycle, and beggar are actually the same in american english., and "photograph," "repair," and "submit" would all be fine and understood.
and be careful to say "eraser" - in american english, a "rubber" means a condom...you don't want to ask for one in class!
By
remy, at 4:58 PM
^^^ lol...well may be , we can..if needed
By
Unknown, at 10:55 AM
Just something to point out:
Football=Soccer
American Football= Football
Rugby is a completely different sport with a different set of rules and regulations. It was developed in New Zealand and Australia and is the predecessor to American Football.
By
Anonymous, at 6:19 PM
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